"Is astral projection
an adequate explanation?"
Many investigators
are convinced of the reality of astral projection. Among the
best known are Muldoon and Carrington, and Crookall. Sylvan
Muldoon claimed to be able to project at will and described his
experiences in The Projection of the Astral Body [MC29]
written in collaboration with the psychical researcher Hereward
Carrington. Together these two collected many cases of
spontaneous OBEs which they amassed as support for the reality
of astral projection. Many years later Robert Crookall
[Cro61-78], in more systematic fashion, did much the same thing.
Many of the people who report OBEs have found the notion of
astral projection helpful, and describe their experiences in
these terms.
There are several serious problems with the
theory of astral projection, as pointed out by Susan Blackmore
[Bla82]. The first is that many OBEs simply do not fit well into
the astral projection framework. Celia Green [Gre68a] has
collected many cases in which the person describes no astral
body, indeed no other body at all. Also very few people actually
report any cord, let alone the traditional silver cord.
Of course this type of experience can be
fitted in by saying that the experient's astral vision was
clouded, or the astral body or cord too fine to be seen, but
these methods of attempting to account for actual experience
begin to weaken the theory. Blackmore criticizes the complexity
of the theory of astral projection as it tries to account for
new facts. And this relates to the second problem, its 'stretchability.'
In her opinion the theory is so complicated and flexible that
almost anything can be stretched to fit it and it makes hard to
draw definite predictions from the theory. If you don't see the
features you should, your astral vision is not clear enough, or
memory was not passed on from higher levels. If you fail to make
yourself visible to someone else then not enough etheric matter
was involved and so on. In this way the 'theory' is in danger of
explaining everything and nothing. Furthermore, any theory which
is untestable is useless in scientific terms.
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